A Diversity Problem That Nobody is Talking About
I have written elsewhere in this blog about the overrepresentation of female English Literature Graduates, from Oxbridge in particular, in our media. Most of these journalists have pronounced feminist leanings. See The Feminist Glass Escalator, Laura Bates and the axis of radicalisation. For an amusing account of how that degree can lead to radicalisation of the more gullible, see this conversation between Helen Pluckrose and Andrew Doyle. For a more detailed critique of the Literary Theory courses that may have coloured the thinking of these journalists, see The Stifling Uniformity of Literary Theory in Quillette.
Below is an incomplete but growing list of English Literature graduates working for our daily press that was compiled on an ad hoc basis by researching journalists as their names cropped up. I expect the list to continue growing over time. The newspaper affiliations I have given simply reflect where I saw an article that piqued my interest. In many cases these are freelance journalists pursuing what must be an insecure and precarious freelance existence.
| Name | Newspaper* | School | University | Subject |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Katherine Viner | Guardian (Ed) | State | Oxford, Pembroke | Eng Lit |
| Marina Hyde | Guardian | Private | Oxford, Christchurch | Eng Lit |
| Arwa Mahdawi | Guardian | ? | Oxford | Eng Lit |
| Alexandra Topping | Guardian + F | state | Oxford | Eng lit |
| Hadley Freeman | Guardian | Private | Oxford | Eng Lit |
| Van Badham | Guardian | ? | Sheffield | Eng Lit |
| Emma Brockes | Guardian | ? | Oxford, St Edmunds | Eng Lit |
| Claire Cohen | Guardian | ? | Birmingham | Eng Lit |
| Jillian Ambrose | Guardian | ? | Rhodes Uni | Eng Lit |
| Gabby Hinsliffe | Guardian | ? | Cambridge Queen College | Eng Lit |
| Sirin Kale | Guardian | ? | Oxford | Eng Lit |
| Alison Flood | Guardian | ? | Cambridge | Eng Lit |
| Imogen West-Knights | (F) Guardian | Private | Oxford | Eng lit |
| Jane Martinson | Guardian | State | Cambridge, Christ’s | Eng Lit |
| Emma Hughes | Guardian | ? | Cambridge | Eng Lit |
| Sue Anstiss | Guardian | state | Loughborough | Eng Lit, PPE |
| Flannery Dean | (F)+ Guardian | ? | Toronto | Eng Lit |
| Catherine Bennett | Guardian | Oxford | ?Eng Lit | |
| Carol Cadwalladr | Guardian | State | Oxford | ?Eng Lit |
| Rachel Cooke | (F) Guardian | Oxford | ?Eng Lit | |
| Stephanie Merritt | Guardian | ? | Cambridge | Eng Lit |
| Jessica Murray | Guardian | ? | Leeds | Eng Lit |
| Lucy Mangan | Guardian | ? | Cambridge | Eng Lit |
| Fiona Harvey | Guardian (environment) | ? | Cambridge | Eng Lit |
| Nancy Jo Sales | (F) Guardian | Independent | Yale | Literature |
| Deborah Frances-White | ? | ? | Oxford | Eng Lit |
| Laurie Penny | (F) New Statesman,Guardian | Private | Oxford | Eng Lit |
| Susanna Rustin | Guardian | ? | York/Birkbeck London | Eng Lit |
| Kelly Swain | Guardian | ? | Oxford | Eng Lit |
| Katherine Swindells | New Statesman | ? | Sheffield | Eng Lit, Hist |
| Pandora Sykes | (F) Guardian | Leeds | Eng Lit | |
| Rebecca Solnit | (F) Guardian | San Francisco | Eng Lit | |
| Clare Finney | (F) Guardian | ? | Durham | Eng Lit |
| Nicola Slawson | (F) (Guardian intern) | ? | Leicester De Montfort | Eng Lit |
| Fransesca Specter | (F) Guardian | ? | Leeds | Eng Lit |
| Adrian Horton | Guardian | Harvard | History + Lit | |
| Jessica Murray | Guardian | ? | Sheffield | Eng Lit |
| Sarah Manavis | New Statesman/ Guardian | ? | Edinburgh | Eng + Hist |
| Camilla Long | Times | Private | Oxford | Eng Lit |
| Nell Frizzell | (F) Guardian | ? | Leeds | Eng Lit |
| Pippa Crerar | Guardian | Private | Newcastle | Eng Lit |
| Rowena Mason | Guardian | ? | Oxford | Eng Lit |
| Pippa Crerar | Guardian | Newcastle | Eng Lit | |
| Emily Dugan | Guardian | ? | City Uni | Eng Lit |
| Jessica Elgot | Guardian | private | Nottingham | Eng Lit |
| Katy Guest | Guardian | Cambridge | Eng Lit | |
| Rachel Areosti | Guardian | Durham | Eng Lit | |
| Helen Echlin | Guardian | Oxford | Eng Lit | |
| Daisy Jones | (F) Guardian | ? | Goldsmiths | Eng Lit |
| Helen Russell | (F) Guardian | ? | Exeter | Eng Lit |
| Isolde Walters | (F) Guardian | ? | King’s College | Eng Lit |
| Lauren O’Neill | F Guardian | ? | Oxford | Eng Lit |
| Dhruti Shah | (F) Guardian | ? | Oxford Mansfield | Eng Lit |
| Helen Rumbelow | Times | ? | Oxford | Eng Lit |
| Eleanor Mills | Times | Private | Oxford | Eng Lit |
| Clare Foges | Times | ? | Southampton | Eng Lit |
| Georgia Heneage | Times | ? | Oxford | Eng Lit |
| Lily Russell-Jones | Times | ? | Oxford | Eng Lit |
| Sasha Nugara | Times | ? | Cardiff | Eng Lit |
| Charlotte w | Times | ? | Cardiff | Eng Lit |
| Megan Agnew | Sunday Times | ? | Bristol | Eng Lit |
| Alison Pearson | Daily Telegraph | State | Cambridge | Eng Lit |
| Zoe Strimpel | Daily Telegraph | Private | Cambridge | Eng Lit |
| Olivia Utley | Daily Telegraph | ? | York | Eng Lit, Art |
| Jemima Lewis | Daily Telegraph (F) | Bristol | Eng Lit | |
| Madeline Grant | Daily Telegraph | ? | Oxford | Eng Lit |
| Jane Shilling | (F) Daily Telegraph | ? | Oxford | Eng Lit |
| Kerry Potter | (F) Daily Telegraph | Cambridge | Eng Lit | |
| Claire Cohen | (F) Daily Telegraph | State | Birmingham | Eng Lit |
| Charlotte Lytton | Daily Telegraph | ? | Birmingham | Eng Lit |
| Christina Patterson | Independent (F) | ? | Durham | Eng Lit |
| Eleanor Busby | Independent | ? | Exeter | Eng Lit |
| Harriet Williamson | Independent (F) | ? | Warwick | Eng Lit |
| Louise Boyle | Independent (climate correspondent) | ? | Edinburgh | Eng Lit |
| Holly Baxter | Independent | ? | UCL | Eng Lit |
| Franki Cookney | (F) Independent | ? | Durham | Eng Lit/Psychol |
| Roisin O’Connor | (F) Independent | Swansea | Eng/Creative Writing | |
| May Bulman | (F) Independent | State | Southampton | Eng/French |
| Angela Epstein | (F) Independent | Private | Manchester | Eng Lit |
| Phoebe Snedker | (f) Independent | Birmingham | Eng Lit | |
| Emma Burnell | (F) Independent | ? | Kent | English /sociology |
| Olivia Petter | Independent | Bristol | Eng Lit | |
| Bel Trew | Independent/Times | ? | Cambridge | Eng Lit |
| Emma Clarke | (F) Independent | Private | Oxford | Englit |
| Hannah Fearn | Independent, Guardian | ? | Manchester | Eng Lit, Philosophy |
| Ellie Fry | Independent | ? | Leicester | Eng Lit |
| Ana Hart | Independent | ? | Glasgow | Eng Lit |
| Emily Atkinson | Independent | ? | Birmingham | Eng Lit |
| Kaye Townsend | (F) Independent | ? | Warwick | Eng Lit |
| Lydia Spencer-Elliott | (F) Independent, Grazia Vice | ? | Exeter | Eng Lit |
| Isobel Lewis | Independent | Manchester | Eng Lit | |
| Eleanor Mills | Independent | ? | Oxford | Eng Lit |
| Ella Doyle | (F) Independent | ? | Sussex | Eng Lit |
| Liza Ketcher | Independent | ? | Exeter | Eng Lit |
| Eleanor Busby | Independent | Exeter | Eng Lit | |
| Athena Stavrou | Independent | ? | Sheffield | Eng/History |
| Amelia Loully | Independent | Newcastle | MA Poetry | |
| Nicole Vassell | Independent | ? | Surrey | Eng Lit |
| Kare Roseinsky | Independent (F) | ? | Durham | Eng Lit |
| Meghan Carnegie | Independent (F) | Leicester | Eng +French | |
| Kuba Shand Baptiste | Independent | ? | Kent | Eng Lit |
| Leila Atassi | Cleveland.com | ? | Wooster (US) | Eng Lit |
| Vicky Spratt | (F) i Paper | ? | Oxford | Eng Lit |
| Emily Lawford | Prospect Magazine | ? | Oxford | Eng Lit |
| Sarah Manavis | New Statesman | ? | Edinburgh | Eng + History |
| Jessica Rose | New York Times | ? | Brown University | Eng Lit |
| Ava-Santina Evans | LBC +Politics Joe | ? | Sussex | Eng Lit |
| Isabel Hardman | Spectator | State | Exeter | Eng Lit |
| Cathy Newman | C4 News | Private | Oxford | Eng Lit |
| Emily Maitlis | BBC Newsnight | State | Cambridge | Eng Lit |
| Naga Munchetty | BBC News | State | Leeds | Eng Lit |
| Nicola Bryan | BBC | ? | Aberystwyth | Eng/Drama |
| Rosie Blunt | BBC | ? | Leeds | Eng/French |
| Catherine Carr | BBC | ? | Bristol | Eng Lit/philosophy |
| Helen Catt | BBC | Oxford | English/Classics | |
| Stephanie Hegarty | BBC | ? | Trinity, Dublin | Eng Lit/ History |
| Eleanor Lawrie | BBC | Exeter | Eng Lit | |
| Ellie Layhe | BBC | ? | Oxford | Eng Lit |
| Shola Lee | BBC | Columbia | Eng Lit | |
| Jennifer McKiernan | BBC | ? | Manchester | Eng Lit |
| Eleanor Matlin | BBC | ? | Lincoln | Eng + creative writing |
| Charlotte Rose | BBC | ? | Sheffield | Eng Lit |
| Ione Wells | BBC News | ? | Oxford | Eng Lit |
| Kate Garraway | ITV News | State | Bath | Eng + History |
| Victoria Derbyshire | BBC News | State | Liverpool | Eng Lit |
| Katie Barnfield | BBC News | State | Newcastle | Eng Lit |
| Elaine Chong | BBC | ? | UCLA | Eng Lit |
| Amelia Reynolds | BBC | ? | Exeter | English/drama |
| Lorna Shaddick | ITV News | Private | Oxford | Eng + History |
| Mary Harrington | Unherd | Oxford | Eng Lit | |
| Ella Whelan | Spiked | Sussex | Eng Lit | |
| Tanya Gold | Spectator | Private | Oxford | Eng Lit |
| Sarah Ditum | Guardian + | ? | Sheffield | Eng Lit |
| Helen Lewis | (F) New Statesman | Private | Oxford | Eng Lit |
| Juliet Jacques | Guardian, New Statesman | State | Sussex | Literature and Film |
| Karisma Vaswany | BBC News | ? | Warwick | Eng Lit |
| Lara Owen | BBC News | ? | Leeds | Eng and Chines Lit |
| Helen Boaden | BBC | Sussex | Eng Lit | |
| Katie Stallard | Sky News | ? | University College London | Eng Lit |
| Sophie Ridge | Sky News | ? | St Edmunds, Oxford | Eng Lit |
| Hatty Collier | The ‘i’ | ? | Sheffield | Eng Lit |
| Victoria Finan | Yorkshire Post | ? | East Anglia | Eng Lit + History |
| Sally Chatterton | Unherd | ? | Birmingham | Eng Lit |
| Jess Bacon | Freelance | Y | York | Eng lang and Lit |
| Laura Bates | Freelance | Private | Cambridge | Eng Lit |
| Sarah Graham | Freelance | ? | Warwick | Eng Lit French |
| Victoria Smith | Freelance | ? | Leeds | Eng/Italian |
| Abigail O’Leary | Daily Mirror | State | Leicester | Eng Lit |
| Kate Dennett | Mailonline | State | Sussex | Eng Lit |
| Kathryn Knight | Mailonline (F) | ? | Oxford | Eng Lit |
| Harriet Johnston | Mailonline (F) | Glasgow | Eng Lit | |
| Maria Chiorando | Mailonline (F) | ? | Royal Holloway | Eng Lit |
| Sabrina Penty | Mailonline | ? | Warwick | Eng/History |
| Brittany Wong | Huff Post | ? | LA | Eng Lit |
| Rachel Moss | Huff Post | ? | East Anglia | Eng Lit |
| Faima Bakar | Huff Post | Queen Mary London | Eng Lit | |
| Kate Nicholson | Huff Post | Bristol | Eng Lit | |
| Julie Strack | Huff Post | Berkely | Eng Lit | |
| Nadine White | Huff Post, Independent | State | UCL | Eng Lit |
| Alice Giddings | Metro | ? | Nottingham | Eng, hist, classics |
There are some obvious limitations to my approach. I do not have a list of all journalists so I can’t say what percentage of the total are English Literature Graduates. My list is clearly incomplete, many journalists are a little bit coy about revealing their degree specialisation and schooling. There are some journalists such as Janice Turner at the Times, who I suspect are English Lit graduates but their profiles only stay BA Hons. Even the female journalists who were not English Lit graduates mostly came from a humanities background at Russell Group universities.
Not all of these journalists are bad. Mary Harrington is always worth reading, whether you agree with her or not. Hadley Freeman who writes for the Guardian is at least capable of displaying a degree of humanity alongside her feminist writing. Sirin Kale has just written a really good article in the Guardian about lorry drivers (mostly male) ‘The hidden life of a lorry driver‘ – I was pleasantly surprised, almost shocked, to see this article in Guardian of all places.
What about male journalists? That is a work in progress, but it is already clear that they are a more cognitively diverse group. Furthermore, men are rarely asked to comment on gender issues. Women, it seems, have a monopoly of wisdom in this area.
Does the preponderance of Eng Lit graduates matter? I believe it does for reasons I have outlined in previous posts. Take, for example, Fiona Harvey who writes about the environment for the Guardian. She has no relevant training and expertise and predictably falls back on feminist clichés when reporting environmental issues. She tells us that ‘women are on the frontline in terms of vulnerability to the climates crisis.’ Really? Humankind is on the frontline, men and women. Toxic and myopic nonsense like this hampers a proper response to the climate emergency. Journalism matters and that is why we can not afford narrow-minded ideologues reporting on the evolving climate crisis.
For another example, look at the writing of Rachel Moss in Huff Post. Reporting on the decline in women under 30 having children, Rachel plunges straight into an attack on men accusing them of immaturity. Have men become less mature than they were in the 1960s? Rachel doesn’t provide any evidence for that point of view and I rather doubt that they have. It is more likely that this is a multifactorial problem. For example, housing costs more and it takes couples longer to acquire enough resources to make them consider raising a family. Childcare costs are also prohibitively expensive for some couples. Male behaviour might also be changing, but that could be a rational decision based on the anti-male bias of the family court system and the potentially ruinous consequences of divorce. Men could be, as psychologist Helen Smith tells us, ‘going on strike‘. The issue is an important one that requires a more complex and nuanced discussion than Rachel Moss seems capable of providing.
We urgently need a more cognitively diverse range of journalists and that should mean a lot fewer English Literature graduates with depressingly similar and predictable opinions.
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